Monday, April 19, 2010

Criteria for art criticism.



Criteria for art criticism.

Is the work visually compelling?
What are the reactions of the viewers present?
Did the curator consider the relationship between the works adjacent to one another?
Was there a connection or an emotional response to the work?
Did the work break new ground or present it's content in a manner which challenged the viewer and held their attention?

Questions for identity and the body

What is the current state of feminism?
Who are the great female artists of our time?
How are feminism and the body related to identity?
How does globalism relate to identity?
Why are we able to relate to body art more readily than abstract or conceptual art?

Tony Oursler

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aqIk_ynVak

Mike Kelly

Eva Hesse

Carolee Schneemann

Serrano

File:Piss Christ by Serrano Andres (1987).jpg

Sunday, April 11, 2010

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/11/business/11novel.html

Transhumanism and Post Humanism questions

Can the mind cope without the body?
Augmentation is widely accepted examples being plastic surgery, prosthetics and steroids.
Would a being in a computer program become mentally ill without the ability to interact physically or sexually with another being or would simulation fix these issues?
Would it be murder to delete a program being, would hacking of a computer being be assault or rape?

Monday, April 5, 2010

Review 2

Armory Show Review 2010
Keith Hoyt

While waiting in the non VIP line for the doors to open at the 2010 Armory show one couldn’t help but feel like a peasant peering over the walls of his masters estate. Viewing the works on display was like window-shopping on Fifth Avenue gazing on items too far out of your price range perhaps trying them on for a moment. The works were priced out of our league but try them on we did anyway.
I viewed the work with about as much care and interest as one would take interest in looking at the items arranged in a booth at a craft fair except when something did truly catch my eye. Jonathan Schipper’s “To Dust” two concrete cast statues grinding against each other, which if the piece were actually allowed to be activated would have ground itself to dust was one of those pieces.
Continuing on a mechanical theme was Conrad Shawcross's “Pre Retro-scope” a plywood constructed dingy with a three foot spoked wheel with a timing belt and motor which swung a projector through its circumference. The projected image was of the dingy motoring down a river. The image was not as compelling as the aesthetics of the mechanics and construction.
Daniel Joseph Martinez, “It's just a little headache, it's just a little bruise redemption of the flesh. The politics of the future as urgent as the blue sky.” 2008 and Richard Jackson's “Bad Dog” were two examples of mechanically aggressive works which spewed paint or dyed corn syrup on the galleries or collectors walls. I felt Daniel Joeseph Martinez use of prosthetic, taxidermy, metal, plastic, corn syrup, food coloring, and a pneumatic mechanical apparatus was more aggressive, elaborate and visually compelling than “Bad Dog”

Progressing on to work which was entirely digital was John Gerrard's “Lufkin Pump” a realtime 3d animation on an encased plasma screen which made it appear more like a photorealistic painting in motion. At first glance it is difficult to tell if the image is of an oil pump working in a real location but after closer inspection certain details betray the work and reveal it as a simulation. This image is again tied to mechanics. Tatsuo Myajima “LED number grid” is another piece using digital technology but in a organized but random pattern to create an evolving image with numbers reflecting digits within the digital.
Stepping away from the digital and back into the constructed is David Brooks, “Naturae Vulgaris” a concrete sidewalk brought indoors which penetrates through walls and openings directing the viewer along paths and over bridges between spaces interior and exterior. The rigging brings a tension and precariousness to the work.
If you are more comfortable being engaged by figurative work be on your guard when approaching Tony Matelli’s “Sleepwalker,” a life-size, sensuously realistic, painted bronze sculpture of a voluptuous, wild-haired woman somnambulating in her underpants. Reminiscent of Duane Hanson’s super-realist sculpture, it is the embodiment of erotic arousal untamed by ego-consciousness, a state dreamed of constantly in popular magazines and pornography.
One spectacular piece of realist painting is a full-length portrait of a nude woman by Deborah Poynton, at Stevenson. On a canvas nearly 10 feet tall and in a style reminiscent of Stanley Spencer and Lucian Freud, Ms. Poynton has painted her subject with loving attention to every stretch mark and sagging piece of flesh. The woman has a worried expression on her beautiful face, as if she were agonizing over modern culture’s loss of soul.

While at the show be sure not to miss ( you probably won't be able to) Adam McEwen’s project, I Am Curious Yellow, radiating from Nicole Klagsbrun’s booth due to the artist’s intense , but contemplative, use of the color yellow. McEwen chose to work with yellow because of the color’s ability to be vile and unpleasant, but also soothing and cheerful. His solo installation at Armory consisted of carefully selected objects placed alongside loaded imagery; jerry cans, a large yellow and white swastika, and several over-sized obituaries beneath glass, written for world champion runner Caster Semenya, were on display. Everything, even the carpet in the booth, was saturated in lemon yellow, with some white areas, and beaming in the bright lights of the fair.
This was one of the most overwhelming situations within the Armory show which brought together a abundance of both over and underwhelming work.
This years show tried something new it focused on one city Berlin a supposed hotbed of culture and compelling contemporary work. The work on display from Berlin blurred with the work from everywhere else illustrating that a western American and Eurocentric art market is alive and well and that the only influence globalism has on the art world is it's ability to generate capital for American and European shareholders to spend on art. The Armory lives up to its expectations a corral of galleries having a fire sale.

Review 1

Whitney Biennial 2010 review
Keith Hoyt

This years Whitney Biennial is a modest reflection of the current state of our economy. The show is contained in the Whitney's flagship space on Madison Avenue forgoing the use of auxiliary spaces at the Park Avenue Armory as it did during the 2008 Biennial. Frugality is the theme of the day. Galleries are sparsely hung and organized giving the space an feeling of loss and forgotten memory.
Not only is memory forgotten so is respect for the ability to fabricate, illustrate or render with precision, skill or passion. Much of the work is constructed if you could call it that without a shred of pride or dignity. Mediocrity is the content and apathy the latest skill set. When artists no longer have to answer to anyone and critics are waiting for an artist to cleverly dodge questions about process or content and applaud them for their creative litigations we the viewers have been cheated. Francesco Bonami and Gary Carrion-Murayar are prankster curators poking fun at a public who wishes to be educated and experience culture outside of reality television and blockbuster cinema only to be granted entry to an asylum of mediocrity. All hope is not lost there are as always exceptions to the rule.
Nina Berman's series “Marine Wedding” 2006 capture the realities of loss in a format which is both shocking and sullen. Ty Ziegel, a twenty four year old marine at the time fell victim to a road side bomb leaving him terribly disfigured. The young marine underwent fifty operations including a procedure to replace his ears, nose and skull with a plastic dome to reconstruct his face which was completely disfigure by fire. Nina Berman photographed Ty candidly with out any direction or setup. Picture of Ty were taken at home and at a photo studio in preparation for his marriage to his high school sweetheart, they separated a few months later. More photographs in the series were taken later in 2008. One of the images is of Ty holding a AR-15 rifle perhaps indicating his acceptance of his loss and a need to hold onto something recognizable and familiar. An image of Ty receiving an injection in his forehead from a nurse or relative in his kitchen is one that goes beyond photojournalism. Despite the rigors of his surgeries and the pain of physical and emotional loss Ty seems to smile in most of his photographs revealing an optimism which is difficult to understand.
One of the most carefully observed pieces was Kelly Tribe's “H.M.” . Viewers sat and watched the eighteen plus minute dual analog projection in its entirety a phenomenon at a time when most work is viewed for less than thirty seconds. The subject of this documentary styled film is H.M. A victim of an bicycle accident resulting in severe head trauma and epilepsy. The narrator follows H.M.'s life as his seizures get progressively worse leading to experimental brain surgery. The outcome of the procedure is mixed the seizures are under control but H.M. Is left with the inability to remember anything after the surgery for more than twenty to thirty seconds. This is the amount of time that spaces the two identical loops of film apart when they are projected side by side. This gap is challenging us to remember the events displayed on screen. Asking us if our empathy for the H.M. is temporary or genuine.
Kate Gilmore's exemplifies frugality with her video documented performance “Standing Here”.
The artist costumed in carefully feminine garments and shoes appears to be attempting to escape a carefully constructed column. When first looking at this work the viewer immediately understands the objective of the piece and doesn't need to stay for the duration of the video to witness the result.
I stuck around to watch the process of the escape from the carefully constructed prison. By careful construction I mean the column was designed and built with escape in mind. Gilmore cautiously places her blows to the drywall making sure not to connect her punches with the framing which would have resulted with a fractured hand or toe. The framing was laid out with horizontally placed studs which formed a ladder up the interiors of the walls. The performance was supposed to be a struggle and her clothing was supposed to be an imposition on her escape. This was too well scripted to be a struggle where the only accomplishment was to turn off the camera recording the performance.
Nina Berman and Kelly Tribe were the only artists worthy of being involved in the biennial.
It is my understanding that the Whitney Biennials are to be a survey of the best work the United States has to offer. The other works selected by Francesco Bonami and Gary Carrion-Murayar were a display of mediocrity and apathy. Perhaps the work was selected as a reflection of the economic, social, cultural and moral decay of America. Maybe Francesco Bonami and Gary Carrion-Murayar are foreshadowing an age of apathy and discontent where responsibility is dissolved and creativity is measured by strength of our excuses.

Reboot Manifesto

Reboot Art Manifesto

Art cannot be made by merely combining and mashing previous creations together.
How can we be creative by standing on the shoulders of giants and resampling their work.
We must take up arms against our digital oppressors and make them work for us the way we intended them to. We should no longer sit down and “explore the world” vicariously through the ethernet haze that has clouded our vision of the real. How can we come up with new ideas when we recycle and reuse the ideas that have come before us. We must pry ourselves away from the incestuous inbred gene pool of ones and zeros and rejoin humanity.

It is time to start an actual dialog where our intentions can be read through the sound of our voices, through the cadence and rhythm of of our speech, through the intensity of our stare or feel the impotence of a dismissive glance.

It is time to work with our hands again to feel true exhaustion when we work, to know the pain of over exertion and revel in our labors. It is time to recycle the old by demolishing it. Lets raise monuments to dust to be combined with the resin of smelted polyester into a poly-neolithic age of reconstruction.
Let the rapid prototyping machines rebuild themselves till they are bored with themselves and with making amoeba like creations. Let the computers run wild and deceive the financial capital mongers and lay waste to financial globalism and bring us back to zero. When we have nothing we will be free to do anything.

When we are back to zero we can re-boot. We can wipe the slate clean. We can create a new mythology and a new era of enlightenment. We can take the technology of old and use it look and play in this new world with the excitement and wonder of children without the fear of failure or disapproval. When we create we can be free to fail for we have no history to live up to. We will now be able to create work in the fourth dimension because we will have turned back the clocks till their springs have broken so that time will not matter we will no longer have to yield to the deadlines of our former masters we will answer to them no more.

Reboot Manifesto